Sunday, March 27, 2011

Advanced aircraft in Europe to go to Libya and France gust took the lead in homogeneous [Chart]

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In recent days, U.S. and Britain and France on Libya a military strike on targets.Military operations in the remote raid, BVR combat, tactical precision strikes and other modern means of an endless stream, B-2 bombers, F-16, F-18, "Mirage" 2000 Fighter and the E-3 AWACS, "Growler" electronic attack aircraft, and "Tomahawk", "Storm Shadow" and other missiles followed. In particular Britain, France and the "gust", "Tornado", "Typhoon" fighter full debut, local air strike force in Europe that "children get together" to show real battlefield is rare, "European style" mad rush the introduction of the Mediterranean concern, the current focus for the reader interpret the three European fighters.

"Typhoon" first war, air war, "Tim novice"

March 20, the British Royal Air Force 2 "Typhoon" fighter debut, carrying air to air combat for long-range and short-range missile, from the air base in southern Italy took off in Libya to patrol no-fly zones - This is the "Typhoon" fighters for the first time into actual combat.

"Typhoon" by the front canard delta wing fighter, double, single vertical tail, belly inlet layout, in a height of 20,000 m 2 times the speed of sound flight. The machine has 13 plug-in points, a variety of models can be mounted air to air and ground missiles, equipped with a multi-functional pulse Doppler radar, advanced integrated defensive aid subsystems and infrared search and tracking system, is a with the horizon, the air attack capability and ultra-mobility multi-purpose fighter fighting ability.

The aircraft is the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain, 80 in the last century, began joint research and development, and initially named "Eurofighter" project. It brings together the country's cutting-edge technology in the wings, fuselage, rudder and other parts of extensive use of advanced composite materials, not only greatly reduced the weight of the body, but also reduces the cross section of radar reflectivity. Compared with other similar aircraft, it can start with a spoken command, with fewer steps to achieve their goals, to speed up operation flow speed. The first batch of "Typhoon" aircraft off the assembly line at 4 years.

Performance parameters from the point of view, "Typhoon" fighter in terms of stealth and supersonic cruise as F-22 "Raptor" fighter, but in mobility, agility, close combat capability, air combat capability over the horizon, short-range fluctuations and maintain performance or less, than the F-15 fighters, Su -27 fighter to represent the third generation of fighter aircraft have significantly improved.

"Gust" led the way, as air strikes "pioneer"

In the military operations, the French "Rafale" fighter jets the air as the vanguard, the first carried out four waves of air strikes, Qaddafi army destroyed several military vehicles and tanks.

As the Dassault aircraft company's finest creations, "gust" of composite swept delta wing fighter aircraft, high activities of front canard wings and the single vertical tail aerodynamic configuration is highly flexible multi-role fighter, the maximum level flight speed of up to 2 times the speed of sound, a total of 14 pylons (Navy type is 13), can carry a variety of air to air and ground weapons.

"Rafale" fighter jets perform a variety of combat missions, including ground and sea attack, air defense, airborne reconnaissance, high-precision nuclear strikes against, and so on. With the new weapons systems and sensors used, and software standards to improve, it will show the ability to carry out a variety of tasks, and even play a more important role. French Air Force is considering as a control platform to control UAV operations.

However, although the performance of the machine has many advantages, because the design did not use stealth technology, is still a third-generation fighter, at best, only be regarded as three generations of semi-fighters. In many fighters have the same level of technology, the present, only "gust" with the Navy type, can be deployed on an aircraft carrier.

That year, France also participated in the "Eurofighter" project, but because the other four countries hope to intercept long-range aircraft as the main task, the weight of the aircraft is set at 10 tons. This is with the French pursuit of lighter, smaller, low cost, a far cry from the next generation of fighter aircraft targets. Thus, France pulled out of the plan, "Mirage" 2000 Fighter of the technology developed based on the "Rafale" fighter jets, and a successful maiden flight in 1986. When the "Eurofighter" project has just produced the remaining four countries, the first plane, the French in the "Rafale" fighter jet has been more than two years experience.

"Rafale" fighter was ordered to support Afghanistan against the US-led "Enduring Freedom" operation, carried out its first combat patrol. During that military operation, cruise operations for more than 3 hours, its ability to undertake air defense has been tested. The new aircraft operations by participating in the real, the French Navy will deploy the accumulation of experience.

"Cyclone," not far behind, long-range raid "lifting winds"

According to British military confirmed in the French "Rafale" fighter jet bombing, the British Royal Air Force "Tornado" fighter jets starting from the local Royal Air Force Base, about 4,800 km long-range raid involved in the action against the Libyan military facilities, has launched more than missiles, " Storm Shadow "missile, the missile weighs 1.3 tons, a huge mass destruction. Although the "Tornado" fighter is not the first appear in the "no-fly zone" over, but it frequently in the next few days appeared.

"Tornado" fighter from Britain, Germany and Italy to jointly develop the two-seater twin engine, supersonic, variable-geometry wing aircraft, also translated as "wind", a short landing roll distance, height of 60 meters can sudden low altitude defense. The aircraft is equipped with advanced electronic equipment, not only a variety of communications, navigation and attack system, IFF, radar and other equipment, but also electronic interference, photographic reconnaissance equipment, all-weather operations.

Total production of machine-to-ground attack, air defense interceptors, electronic warfare and reconnaissance and other 3 models. These tasks require combat, "Tornado" fighter with good acceleration and mobility, low-altitude penetration capability and fast powerful attack firepower, the larger and longer combat radius of blank time, weather conditions in the complex operations, has STOL capability. But no matter what type, and the Soviet Union compared to the same period are slightly inferior fighter.

"Tornado" fighter aircraft began in late 1984 and delivered to units. The fighters participated in the Gulf War, Afghanistan and Iraq, but the record flat. "Desert Storm" the first day, Britain, Italy, Saudi Arabia's "Tornado" fighter out, and attack the Iraqi Air Force airport in Kuwait and other Iraqi targets with missiles and ammunition. Due to relatively large ground anti-aircraft threat, making it the largest coalition aircraft were shot down, so the British air force commander in the Gulf region had to stop using the "Tornado" fighter implementation of low-altitude bombing.

However, the "Tornado" fighter load a larger more airborne equipment, which is also relatively large room for improvement

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