Navy officials have acknowledged China Varyag development of combat power to sister ship was built in

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"Varyag" was still a lot of shortcomings, still unable to meet the needs of China's naval aviation operations is necessary to further the development of China-made aircraft carrier. (Data plan) 

With a park in Dalian harbor, called "Varyag" quietly unveiled the ship, emotional ties to generations of Chinese people's dream seems within reach aircraft carrier. 

China bought from Ukraine ship, almost shell carrier, after years of renovation will be completed in Dalian habitat for sea trials installed. According to the domestic authority of the Web site reported that the Chinese Navy officials have acknowledged "Varyag" was planning to develop aircraft carrier combat capability, and another sister ship construction. 

It is said that this July will be "Varyag" No trial of the "window of time." Recently, Zhang Zhaozhong, Mading Sheng, Chen Bo, Zhao Chu, Song Xiaojun, Tian Xiaochuan, and many other well-known accepted military experts on relevant issues, a press interview. 

Geometric】 【value 

Making affordable, but also support it 

China had said years ago, have the ability to build aircraft carriers. 

January 8, 2007, National Defense press conference made it clear that China has the ability to manufacture aircraft carriers. March 5, 2009, when he was deputy political commissar of the PLA Naval Air Force Major General Ma Kwok-chiu said, China has built aircraft carrier technology, 

In the latest release of the "2010 China's national defense" white paper, although do not see the "aircraft carrier" word, but in the "high-tech weapons and equipment to enhance" section refers to "the Navy to form a new type of submarines, surface ships and sea attack aircraft, combat equipment at sea as the backbone system, "Interpretation of the outside world that the new surface ships including the aircraft carrier of course. 

More recent remarks, said, "Varyag" No modification is the first step towards the club aircraft carrier, is also a key step. 

However, the ability to create and have the ability to "keep" is two different things. 

"Jianchuanzhishi" Tian Xiaochuan, deputy editor for U.S. magazine "Nimitz" class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the family, "Stanislav" was calculated that a "fruitful and increase in cost": cost about 35 billion U.S. dollars (enough to build more than 10 vessels nuclear-powered cruiser); carrier aircraft to spend $ 4,000,000,000 -50 million; plus training and daily expenses, an aircraft carrier in the 30-year service period will cost more than 350 billion dollars. 

Tian Xiaochuan said that the money can build 220 50-story building. 
"Varyag" was still a lot of shortcomings, still unable to meet the needs of China's naval aviation operations is necessary to further the development of China-made aircraft carrier. (Data plan) 

However, despite the "Nimitz" class aircraft carrier in the Gulf War, Iraq war combat in the limelight, but because of the "big" spending money like water, even the richest country of the world is concerned, is no small burden. 

China modified "Varyag" was put in how much money is currently unknown. 2 billion U.S. dollars is given by military experts Song Xiaojun "conservative price." 

It should be noted that the carrier is a weapons platform, its own defense capability very fragile, the fighting capacity of the aircraft carrier from its carrier aircraft and its escort of destroyers, frigates, minesweepers and submarines such as the formation of three-dimensional battle groups. Create carriers only the first step. 

Rear Admiral, National Defense University professor Zhang Zhaozhong had pointed out that the Russian aircraft carrier-based Su -33, for example, is priced at $ 50,000,000, 6-ton aircraft carrier can carry about 50 aircraft and helicopters, if one of the 24 fighters, tois worth more than a billion dollars; displacement of 7,000 tons of "modern" class destroyers have $ 600,000,000 unit, which calculation, the total price of an aircraft carrier battle group formation should be billions of dollars. 

In addition, the carrier also need deep water docking, maintenance and repair costs also need a lot of money. 

Program is not worth】 【 

Worthwhile to see long-term benefits 

Huge amounts of money into a retirement of the "second hand" aircraft carrier, whether it is worthwhile? 

It is estimated that, to make the "Varyag" was the formation of combat, the total cost will be less than billions of dollars spent every year but also the maintenance and supplies.The same money, you can create a lot of new missiles, fighter aircraft, destroyers and other anti-satellite and aircraft weapons. 

Central University of Finance and Economic and Management Research Institute of National Defense Chen Bo pointed out that on the military value of aircraft and missiles, aircraft, satellites of these bad ratio, but with the destroyers, submarines comparison, the carrier's cost-effective. 
Bo that should be actively treated by the "second-hand aircraft carrier" of the Chinese aircraft carrier off the road. Whenever modifications do not affect the way off the road on the other options and explore, and that the "Varyag" was converted into a combat aircraft carrier with almost the same complex and new aircraft carrier, its meaning and no less than independent research and development. 

In the modified "Varyag" was behind, in fact, strive to reflect the development of the Chinese navy, "good and steady" way of thinking. 

Some experts believe that the real meaning of the "carrier effect", in addition to representatives from national defense at sea level, understood as a deterrent military force, but also affect the aircraft carrier built by the military-industrial areas such as technology innovation. 

In China, the aircraft carrier battle group has not yet exposed face of Lushan, but the economic effects of the aircraft carrier already speculation for many years, the most obvious manifestation is the end of 2009, "China's first aircraft carrier launched soon," the "message" to bring the stock market rebound power. 

Years of economic research in the National Defense Chen Bo told reporters that observed with mature experience in the development of the U.S. aircraft carrier, the carrier has a profound impact on the U.S. economy, technology and even political development. 

The construction of aircraft carrier is a huge systematic project, involving aviation, shipbuilding, electronics, materials, weapons, and many other industries and fields, through the construction of aircraft carriers and carrier battle groups in promoting the development of related industries and technology upgrades, and more important , the aircraft carrier construction related industries will promote the transformation of the organizational structure, etc., to achieve real military-industrial complex "modernization."

However, Bo also said the construction of aircraft carriers as a systems engineering in the long run will revitalize and upgrade the national science and technology industries have a positive impact, but still need to carefully look at the "aircraft carrier economic effect" read too much. 

【】 Different points of view 

The little girl opened Hummer, not proportionate 

In the well-known military commentator, host Ma Dingsheng opinion, advocate the economic effects of the aircraft carrier does not make sense, the aircraft carrier and nuclear weapons, simply "burn the stuff", if you have to consider pulling the military industrial economy, to build amphibious fleet battle group more effective. 
"Varyag" was completed conversion, the main role is to train the first batch of aircraft carrier for the Chinese people, the actual fighting should not be exaggerated. (Data plan) 

Mading Sheng said, "Varyag" aircraft carrier if service is a breakthrough for the Chinese navy, as has never been such a big ship, and "Varyag" was still made their own half, with the buy another difference. 

So, first of all from the displacement of speaking, "Varyag" No progress has symbolic significance, is a leap in military shipbuilding industry, which is really not easy, should be affirmed. But China's current defense needs facing view, the carrier is not a good choice. 

We all know how much money made aircraft carrier. If you want to develop a large surface warships, as the development of amphibious ships, amphibious ships offshore in war with the land-based missiles and aircraft using the very effective. More than 60,000 tons more than once put forward a carrier more useful, but also much cheaper. 

Whether the construction of aircraft carrier for China to achieve economic returns on investment and balance problems, Mading Sheng said the carrier can be made to bring about the related downstream industries to enhance the argument is unfounded. 

Take the steel industry, for example, the carrier plate with the plate and not a civil concept. Special steel and special power still make China well. No problem civilian ship made in China, but it and the military does not matter, 60,000 tons of warship technology can not be transferred to civilian use. He believes that now from the perspective of evaluating the economic impact of the value of Chinese-made aircraft carrier, is not ripe. 

Mading Sheng said that the UK is a maritime country, not building his own aircraft carrier, and that spending billions of dollars worth. China has a lot of military resources to be added, are to spend money. 

If the big money hit him in the carrier, the first measure, with the aircraft carrier after the entire national defense system can improve overall combat effectiveness? If not, there is no need to build an aircraft carrier, because the little girl opened the Hummer is not commensurate.